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windows 下 boost 库编译 vs2005 vs2008 vs2010

 
阅读更多
参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/luhouxiang/archive/2011/09/26/2192345.html
http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/31765188

本人环境:
os:           win7 64bit
编译器:       vs2010
boost源程序:  1.48.0

无论是vs2005,vs2008还是vs2010,步骤都差不多
大致为
1.编译bjam 
2.编译boost


下面为详细步骤:

1.打开Visual Studio 2005/2008/2010 命令提示窗口

输入set,查看有关参数,特别注意  “PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64”选项,我需要编译32位的,所以输入: set PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=X86

2.进入\boost_1_48_0\tools\build\v2\engine(这个路径为build.bat的路径, 有可能会有点差异,可以通过搜索的方式搜到build.bat的具体路径)

3.执行 build.bat 会在\boost_1_48_0\tools\build\v2\engine\bin.ntx86 (这个路径为生成的bjam.exe目录,可能会有点出入,同样可以通过搜索找到bjam.exe)生成bjam.exe 文件.

4.Copy bjam.exe 文件到 \boost_1_48_0下.

5.修改 \boost_1_48_0\tools\build\v2\user-config.jam 找到下面的文章
# -------------------
# MSVC configuration.
# -------------------
# Configure msvc (default version, searched for in standard locations and PATH).
# using msvc ;
# Configure specific msvc version (searched for in standard locations and PATH).
# using msvc : 8.0 ;
#在这里添加 vs2005/vs2008/2010 的配置
#{   选其一
#for vs2008
#using msvc : 9.0 : : /wd4819 /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;

#for vs2005
using msvc : 8.0 : : <compileflags>/wd4819 <compileflags>/D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;  

#for vs2010
using msvc : 10.0 : : <compileflags>/wd4819 <compileflags>/D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;
#}


6.进入\boost_1_48_0 目录

7.执行bjam.exe 编译命令
//下面的命令的各选项的说明:
//prefix    将boost安装到的路径(生成的头文件和库文件都会放到该路径中)。
//重定义以下变量(利用-s设置):
//VC80_ROOT vc2005的安装路径,如果未将vc2005安装到默认位置,你必须指定该项。
//TOOLS         使用的编译工具,vc2005对应的是vc-8_0
//PYTHON_ROOT        python的安装目录,如果未将BOOST安装到默认位置,你必须指定该项。
//BUILD         编译结果选项,默认会生成尽可能多的版本,如调试版/发行版,静态库/动态库,单线程/多线程。
bjam 命令说明
Boost.Build V2 (Milestone 12)
Boost.Jam 03.1.16
Project-specific help:
Project has jamfile at Jamroot
Usage:
bjam [options] [properties] [install|stage]
Builds and installs Boost.
Targets and Related Options:
install                 Install headers and compiled library files to the
=======                 configured locations (below).
--prefix=<PREFIX>       Install architecture independent files here.
Default; C:\Boost on Win32
Default; /usr/local on Unix. Linux, etc.
--exec-prefix=<EPREFIX> Install architecture dependent files here.
Default; <PREFIX>
--libdir=<DIR>          Install library files here.
Default; <EPREFIX>/lib
--includedir=<HDRDIR>   Install header files here.
Default; <PREFIX>/include
stage                   Build and install only compiled library files
=====                   to the stage directory.
--stagedir=<STAGEDIR>   Install library files here
Default; ./stage
Other Options:
--build-type=<type>     Build the specified pre-defined set of variations
of the libraries. Note, that which variants get
built depends on what each library supports.
minimal (default) - Builds the single
"release" version of the libraries. This
release corresponds to specifying:
"release <threading>multi <link>shared
<link>static <runtime-link>shared" as the
Boost.Build variant to build.
complete - Attempts to build all possible
variations.
--build-dir=DIR         Build in this location instead of building
within the distribution tree. Recommended!
--show-libraries        Displays the list of Boost libraries that require
build and installation steps, then exit.
--layout=<layout>       Determines whether to choose library names
and header locations such that multiple
versions of Boost or multiple compilers can
be used on the same system.
versioned (default) - Names of boost
binaries include the Boost version
number and the name and version of the
compiler. Boost headers are installed
in a subdirectory of <HDRDIR> whose
name contains the Boost version
number.
system - Binaries names do not include
the Boost version number or the name
and version number of the compiler.
Boost headers are installed directly
into <HDRDIR>. This option is
intended for system integrators who
are building distribution packages.
--buildid=ID            Adds the specified ID to the name of built
libraries. The default is to not add anything.
--help                  This message.
--with-<library>        Build and install the specified <library>
If this option is used, only libraries
specified using this option will be built.
--without-<library>     Do not build, stage, or install the specified
<library>. By default, all libraries are built.
Properties:
toolset=toolset         Indicates the toolset to build with.
variant=debug|release   Select the build variant
link=static|shared      Whether to build static or shared libraries
threading=single|multi Whether to build single or multithreaded binaries
runtime-link=static|shared     
Whether to link to static or shared C and C++ runtime.
Configuration help:
Configuration file at F:\Develop\boost_1_37_0 C++\boost_1_37_0\tools\build\v2
user-config.jam
This file is used to configure your Boost.Build installation. You can modify
this file in place, or you can place it in a permanent location so that it
does not get overwritten should you get a new version of Boost.Build. See:
http://boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/reference.html#bbv2.reference.init
for documentation about possible permanent locations.
General command line usage:
bjam [options] [properties] [targets]
Options, properties and targets can be specified in any order.
Important Options:
* --clean Remove targets instead of building
* -a Rebuild everything
* -n Don't execute the commands, only print them
* -d+2 Show commands as they are executed
* -d0 Supress all informational messages
* -q Stop at first error
* --debug-configuration Diagnose configuration
* --debug-building Report which targets are built with what properties
* --debug-generator Diagnose generator search/execution
Further Help:
The following options can be used to obtain additional documentation.
* --help-options Print more obscure command line options.
* --help-internal Boost.Build implementation details.
* --help-doc-options Implementation details doc formatting.

8.我的编译命令,编译所有版本(其中 msvc-10.0 for vs2010, msvc-9.0 for vs2008, msvc-8.0 for vs2005).
bjam --toolset=msvc-10.0 --prefix=e:\boost --build-type=complete install
等待编译完成.

编译64bit:
address-model=64

9.设置开发环境
打开VS2005/2008/2010 选择 工具->选项->vc++目录
设置包含文件目录e:\boost\boost-1_48
设置引用文件目录:e:\lib
完成.可以使用了.



Windows 7(64位)下通过vs2010完整安装boost 1.46.1(32位/64位) 

2011-06-25 14:51:21|  分类: boost |  标签:windows7  64位系统  boost  1.46.1  vs2010   |字号 订阅
        最新的boost库已经发布了1.46.1版本,但是我接触的比较晚,去年才开始接触并使用,第一次使用的是1.43版本,而且当时安装的时候没有进行完全安装(未包含mpi及python,只涉及32位版本)。这几天重新研究了一下完整安装问题,以下针对Windows 7系统(64位)下通过vs2010完整安装boost 1.46.1(32位/64位)进行详细描述。

        完整安装boost,需要涉及几个第三方库:

        1)Regex所需要的Unicode支持类库---ICU。由于自己是使用C/C++,所以需要icu4c。

        2)MPI所需要的类库---Boost的官方站点说需要MPICH或OpenMPI之类的支持,事实上在Windows下总是会提示需要MPIC++,你需要的是Microsoft Cluster Pack SDK,下载并默认安装在C:\ProgramFiles\Microsoft Compute Cluster Pack下。(说明:如果安装Microsoft HPC Pack 2008 SDK或Microsoft Compute ClusterPack时不是装到默认的路径下,那bjam就会找不到mpic++的路径,这时候可以修改一下mpi.jam(在boost_1_46_1\tools\build\v2\tools目录中): local cluster_pack_path_native = "你的路径")。

        3)Python所需要的Python语言库---Python。

        以下先分步描述相关第三库的安装过程:

        1)ICU4C

             a)当前icu4c最高版本为4.8,下载的源代码包为icu4c-4_8-src.tgz(个人偏向于通过源代码编译生成,这样会更灵活,比如有问题时可以调试);

             b)解压icu4c-4_8-src.tgz文件,进入icu\source\allinone子目录,用vs2010打开allinone.sln解决方案;

             c)分别按照Win32(32位程序)/x64(64位程序)下的Debug/Release模式进行编译,其Win32的Debug/Release库文件保存于icu\lib目录,x64的Debug/Release库文件保存于icu\lib64目录。需要注意的是:生成相应的Debug/Release库文件后,需要将相应的lib/lib64目录下.dll及.lib文件备份出来,避免编译下一Release/Debug版本时被覆盖;

             d)将编译后的Win32/x64的Debug/Release文件(.lib及.dll文件)依次保存好(比如x86/x64目录下的debug/release子目录),并在x86/x64目录下的debug/release子目录下新建include目录,并将icu4c的头文件依次拷贝一份到对应的include目录中(后面编译boost时需要)。

        2)MPI

              最最简单的方式,直接进入前述地址下载安装即可。

        3)Python

             当前Python最高版本为3.2,从3.2版本开始有了Windows的安装包(安装后直接有了相应的头文件、库文件等,无需经由代码编译)。在这里要说声抱歉,直接经由代码编译有很多问题,总是编译不过,所以暂时使用安装包,待后面代码编译通过后再使用代码包。(注意,编译32位boost程序时安装32位的python,编译完成后再卸载,然后再安装64位的python,继续进行64位boost的编译,反之亦然)

        至此,安装boost所需要的相关第三方库已经准备完成,现在正式开始boost 1.46.1的安装过程:

        1)通过boost网站下载最新的boost源代码包boost_1_46_1.tar.gz并解压;

        2)用UltraEdit打开boost_1_46_1\boost_1_46_1\tools\build\v2目录下的user-config.jam文件,并在最后增加两行“using mpi ;”(注意,mpi与;之间有一个空格)、“using python : 3.2 : c:\\python32 ;”(注意,3.2与;之间有一个空格,另外,3.2为python的版本号(只需要主版本号与次版本号),c:\\python32为python的安装目录,windows下需要将路径的\符号转换为\\)

        3)通过vs2010的“Visual Studio Command Prompt (2010)”(编译32位)、“Visual Studio X64 Win64 Command Prompt (2010)”(编译64位)菜单项进入vs2010命令行,并进入解压后的boost_1_46_1\boost_1_46_1目录;

        4)执行bootstrap.bat命令(只需要执行一次即可);

        5)x86/x64下的debug/release编译命令分别是:

             a)x86 debug
                  bjam --prefix=e:\build\boost\1.46.1\x86\debug stage toolset=msvc-10.0 variant=debug link=shared address-model=32 threading=multi runtime-link=shared -s ICU_PATH=E:\build\icu4c\4.8\x86\debug install

              b)x86 release
                    bjam --prefix=e:\build\boost\1.46.1\x86\release stage toolset=msvc-10.0 variant=release link=shared address-model=32 threading=multi runtime-link=shared -sICU_PATH=E:\build\icu4c\4.8\x86\release install

               c)x64 debug
                    bjam --prefix=e:\build\boost\1.46.1\x64\debug stage toolset=msvc-10.0 variant=debug link=shared address-model=64 threading=multi runtime-link=shared -sICU_PATH=E:\build\icu4c\4.8\x64\debug install

               d)x64 release
                    bjam --prefix=e:\build\boost\1.46.1\x64\release stage toolset=msvc-10.0 variant=release link=shared address-model=64 threading=multi runtime-link=shared -sICU_PATH=E:\build\icu4c\4.8\x64\release install
         6)其中,--prefix设置boost安装目录;stage表示只生成库文件(dll与lib文件);toolset指定编译器,vs2010就是msvc-10.0,vs2005/vs2008分别是msvc-8.0与msvc-9.0;variant决定编译什么版本;link决定使用静态库还是动态库,shared是动态库,static是静态库;address-model决定地址长度,即32还是64位程序;threading决定使用单线程(single)还是多线程(multi)库;runtime-link决定是静态(static)还是动态(shared)链接C/C++标准库;-s ICU_PATH设置icu4c的路径;install会生成包含头文件的include目录。

        至此,windows 7(64位)系统下使用vs2010完全编译boost 1.46.1完成(含x86/x64的debug与release版本)。

转自:http://china.ygw.blog.163.com/blog/static/68719746201152485054104/


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